海外博士申请时面试是申请的重要组成部分，这是你与潜在部门会面，讨论你的项目并展示你作为学术研究人员的潜力的机会。当然同时也是招生小组评估你这种潜力的时候。
你需要表现出对博士项目所涉及内容的认识，并证明你有正确方法的足够的动力来从事三年（或更长时间）的工作。您还需要明确表明这就是适合你的大学、系、研究组或实验室。
所以总的来说，面试环节就是确认双方非常匹配的一个过程。今天小尤就给大家分享一个博士面试过程中，常见的一些基础问题，大家一定要把这几个问题准备好，其他问题的答案多多少少都可以从中扩展开来。
这些问题大致分为三个方向：关于自己，关于研究计划，关于对学校的选择
关于你自己的问题
1．Tell us about yourself…
这是很常见的一种开场白，也是一个开放式的问题，在这里你的面试小组并不是想让你尴尬，而是提供了一个破冰的机会。你的回答应该与你所在的场合相关，不仅仅要展示你的学术成就、兴趣和目的，也可以谈谈你的背景，你来自哪里，你的兴趣是什么，可以尝试与你的学术专长和你选择的大学联系起来。或者有什么特别的事情让你考虑攻读博士学位，有什么东西吸引你来到这座城市和这所大学，也可以谈一谈。
Do answer:
I’ve always been interested in discovering how things work, but my time as an undergraduate opened my eyes to the excitement and wider benefit of science. I had the chance to do some original research on my Masters and that’s inspired me to take up the challenge of a PhD. I’m also a keen hiker and amateur naturalist, so I’d love to combine my studies here with the chance to visit the local area.
Don't answer:
I was born in a house next to the local post-office. My first cat was called Timothy and he liked chasing string. At school my best friend was Kevin. My favourite colour is blue and my favourite flavour of ice-cream is raspberry ripple…
2 . What made you choose to do a PhD?
这听起来是一个简单的问题，但要注意不要给出过于简单的答案，仅仅说你擅长的学科并且获得博士学位是按照常理进行的下一步是不行的，特别是如果你想要获得奖学金的话。小组已经对你的学术能力和兴趣感到满意了，所以现在应该向他们传达，你有动力来完成你三年甚至更长时间的博士项目。
Do answer:
I’ve enjoyed my academic work so far, but I really feel I’ve got more to offer as an independent researcher. I’m also passionate about this subject and don’t feel enough attention has been paid to the questions I’m looking to address.
Don't answer:
I can’t think of anything to do with my Masters, but my current tutor says I’m clever enough for a PhD.
3 . What do you plan to do after you complete your PhD?
大学通过询问你未来的计划，来确保你是出于一个正确的原因来攻读博士学位。因为“梦游”到研究项目去的学生很有可能在以后遇到困难的时候陷入困境或失去动力。这并不意味着你必须把所有事情都解决好，或者你的野心是独一无二的，只要表现出你对学术职业道路的理解，对自己有清晰的规划就可以了。
Do answer:
I feel my PhD project can open up new lines of inquiry for this field and want to use it as the foundation for a fruitful research career. But, I’m also interested in the wider development opportunities included in this doctoral programme. I want to be an academic, but I’m happy to keep other options open.
Don't answer:
I expect someone will give me a job doing more research. That’s what PhDs do, right?
4 . What are your strengths and weaknesses?
一个老生常谈的问题，但也是一个反思自己能力的好机会，也是在博士期间进一步发展的机会。你的面试小组真正感兴趣的不是你的优点和缺点实际是什么，而是你识别他们的能力。这意味着你要提供可靠的例子，并展示他们与你目标的博士项目之间的关系。
诚实对待你认为具有挑战性的事情，将它们作为培训需求，并讨论你希望如何改进它们作为你博士学习的一部分。
Do answer:
I feel that I’m a good written communicator. My existing academic and professional work demonstrates an ability to put forward ideas clearly and concisely. I think this will help me manage the weight of information my PhD research needs to cover and the challenge of producing an effective thesis. But, I’m not always as organised as I’d like to be. I want to address this as part of my postgraduate training and hope to take advantage of classes and development opportunities early in my doctorate.
Don't answer:
My greatest strength is that I have no weaknesses! And my only weakness is that I have no strengths. Hang on...
5 . Are there any training needs you can identify ahead of your PhD?
这个问题（及其答案）可以作为反思优势和劣势（如上所述）的一部分，但是你可能会被问到更具体的培训需求。
无论哪种方式，这是一个很好的机会来反思你作为研究人员的愿望，并表明你已经阅读了你申请的项目。如果大学提供一系列培训模块，可以提及一些。说出你希望从他们那里获得什么，以及您认为他们将如何帮助你获得博士学位。
并且不要担心暴露你的学科所需的核心技能中的一些差距。博士学位是一个培训过程，而不是三年的考试。
Do answer:
I’m really interested in communicating my research to a wider audience, but don’t know how best to go about doing this. I think the training module on public engagement will be a big help to me, both academically and more generally.
Don't answer:
I’m really bad at interviews. Do you have a class for that?
关于博士项目的问题
6. Why this project?
这个问题的重点也取决于你是申请已有的项目还是自己提出的研究项目，如果是原有的项目，请确保你完全了解它，说出你对它感兴趣的地方，将其与相似的项目进行比较并接受你的特定选择。
如果是你自己提出的项目，这是展示你对它的热情的最佳机会，参考你的研究计划，并借此机会对其进行讨论和扩展。你还需要重申是什么让您的项目与众不同。毕竟，博士学位被定义为提供“对知识的原创性贡献”。
Do answer:
This PhD appeals to my existing research interests. But I’m also attracted by the opportunity to specialise and develop new expertise. Other projects didn’t seem to offer the same possibilities to pursue the questions that really interest me.
Don't answer:
To be honest, I’ll do anything if it’s funded.
7. What makes you the right candidate for this PhD?
这是一个谈论你以前在本科或硕士阶段的工作的好地方。小组已经知道你获得的成绩，但现在你有机会谈论你在这些学位上的实际表现。表现出热情并举例说明。
Do answer:
I’ve been interested in this topic since the final year of my undergraduate degree. This lead to my choice of Masters and helped me pick my dissertation topic, which I really enjoyed. I’m really excited to now go on and do some sustained research in this area as a PhD student.
Don't answer:
Well, I really like books…
8. What difficulties do you expect to encounter during this project?
专家组并不想在这里抓住你，所以不要害怕坦率地说。所有项目都涉及其自身潜在的陷阱和复杂性。克服它们将是完成博士学位的一部分。
表明你已经对您的研究所需的方法和您可能使用的方法进行了一些思考。不要害怕找出你还不确定如何解决的问题，但建议你标明将如何着手调查它们。
这也是提及任何培训需求并谈论您打算如何利用您计划发展的好时机。
Do answer:
I can see that some of the archival material I’ll need to examine for this project may be difficult to access. My first task will be to request permissions, arrange visits and develop a system for recording my findings. I’m hoping to undertake training in archival practices and seek advice from my supervisor as I develop these key skills early in my project.
Don't answer:
Yeah, I know a PhD is hard, but I’m just going to see how I get on.
9. What would you like the impact of this project to be?
影响本质上是指学术界以外研究的可衡量影响。可以肯定的是，您的博士学位将对您所在领域的未来工作产生影响。大学越来越关注他们工作的好处，而不是高等教育和研究的“象牙塔”。
如果您的项目获得资助，这一点尤其重要。支持您学习的资金可能来自公共收入或来自大型慈善机构或信托基金。这些组织将希望确保他们的投资是值得的。
注意这是一个在竞争中脱颖而出的好机会。
Do answer:
I’m keen to share my passion for this subject with a wider audience. I’m hoping to maintain a public-facing blog documenting my research. I would also be keen to approach local schools and museums to discuss educational events.
Don't answer:
To be honest, I can’t really see how my work on medieval manuscript preservation has any benefit outside the university. I’d still like some funding though.
10. How will you fund this project?
自费学生显然需要在这里详细介绍。您的大学没有责任要求您提供财务状况的完整细分，然而专家组希望确保您了解攻读博士学位所涉及的成本并制定某种计划。
可以说您在开始项目时会寻找额外的资金和兼职工作。但要明确一点，你仍然有足够的时间将自己投身于实际研究。
Do answer:
I’ve shortlisted external funders and would be keen to investigate any small bursaries or other forms of support through the university. I’ve also made arrangements to work part-time, with the option to adjust this if my funding situation improves.
Don't answer:
I have no idea how I’m going to afford this. Are you sure I can’t have a scholarship?
关于你选择的大学的问题
11. Why have you chosen to study a PhD at this university?
最明显的是，您可以谈论大学及其研究。解释为什么你特别想和这些导师一起学习，以及你如何为他们未来的项目做出贡献。
这也是重申您对项目更广泛研究背景的认识的机会。说一下是什么特别吸引了你来到这所大学，以及你希望作为它的学生之一实现什么。
如果您的博士学位是结构化博士课程的一部分，您可以触及其中包含的任何培训和发展机会。
最后，表明对任何相关研究设施、资源或馆藏的认识。大学是否拥有独特的档案？建议它如何支持您的调查。您所在的实验室是否配备了任何新设施？表明您了解它们并有兴趣使用它们。
Do answer:
I’ve looked at lots of opportunities in this area. I feel that this project is the best of its kind, combining a unique research angle with a training programme that will meet my professional needs. I was already familiar with the work of my prospective supervisor and their research has greatly informed my own development as a scholar. I’m eager to combine my work with theirs and make use of the facilities the university has put together for this project.
Don't answer:
I did my Masters here and already have a flat in the city.
12. What can you bring to this research group?
博士生不仅仅是学生。在许多方面，您将作为在更广泛的研究环境中工作的初级学者发挥作用。
您将与其他学生和学者建立联系。你可能会教本科生。你甚至可以发表你的一些研究（独立发表，或与你的导师一起发表）。
这意味着您对部门或实验室的潜在贡献在许多方面与其可以为您提供的一样重要。
如果你被问到这个问题，请借此机会推销自己一点。
Do answer:
I’m eager to take advantage of the facilities and expertise this university has to offer. But I also want to contribute with my own expertise and enthusiasm. My previous work has given me the skills to make the most of the material involved in this project and I’m motivated to participate in new training. I’ll be proud to be a part of this department and would actively seek to represent it through my own publications and other research outputs.
Don't answer:
I have a Bachelors and a Masters in this subject so I’m quite clever.
